Nepravidelné sloveso understand
rozumieť, chápať, pochopiť
| Neurčitok
(Infinitive) |
understandA2 |
| Minulý čas | understood |
| Minulé príčastie
(Past Participle) |
understood |
Vety s understand
1. understand – prítomný čas jednoduchý
Do you understand what I mean?
Chápeš, čo tým myslím?
He´s the only person who understands my situation.
On je jediná osoba, ktorá rozumie mojej situácii.
2. understood – minulý čas jednoduchý
She spoke to me in German and I understood her!
Hovorila so mnou nemecky a ja som ju pochopila!
3. understood – minulé príčastie
I have never understood women who don’t want to work.
Nikdy nepochopím ženy, ktoré nechcú pracovať.
4. understanding – prítomný čas priebehový
Friendship is love with understanding.
Priateľstvo je láska s porozumením.
Definícia slovesa understand
Anglicky
VERB
(used with object), understood, understand·ing.
- to perceive the meaning of; grasp the idea of; comprehend:
- to understand Spanish;
- I didn’t understand your question.
Slovensky
Sloveso
(použité s predmetom), rozumieť, chápať.
- pochopil, chápe; vnímať význam; uchopiť myšlienku; pochopiť:
- porozumieť španielsky;
- Nerozumel som vašej otázke.
Synonymá understand (vo význame „appreciate, comprehend“)
| accept | explain | figure out |
| follow | interpret | know |
| learn | perceive | realize |
Synonymá understand (vo význame „think, believe“)
| assume | consider | hear |
Antonymá understand (vo význame „appreciate, comprehend“)
| be ignorant | fail | lose |
Antonymá understand (vo význame „think, believe“)
| discard | leave | reject |
Časovanie understand
Indicative – Oznamovací spôsob
Present simple
Prítomný čas jednoduchý
I understand
you understand
he/she/it understands
we understand
they understand
you understand
Past simple
Minulý čas jednoduchý
I understood
you understood
he/she/it understood
we understood
they understood
you understood
Future Tense
Budúci čas jednoduchý
I will understand
you will understand
he/she/it will understand
we will understand
they will understand
you will understand
Perfect – perfektívum
Present perfect
Predprítomný čas jednoduchý
I have understood
you have understood
he/she/it has understood
we have understood
they have understood
you have understood
Past perfect
Predminulý čas jednoduchý
I had understood
you had understood
he/she/it had understood
we had understood
they had understood
you had understood
Future perfect
Predbudúci čas jednoduchý
I will have understood
you will have understood
he/she/it will have understood
we will have understood
they will have understood
you will have understood
Continuous – priebehový čas
Present continuous
Prítomný čas priebehový
I am understanding
you are understanding
he/she/it is understanding
we are understanding
they are understanding
you are understanding
Past continuous
Minulý čas priebehový
I was understanding
you were understanding
he/she/it was understanding
we were understanding
they were understanding
you were understanding
Future continuous
Budúci čas priebehový
I will be understanding
you will be understanding
he/she/it will be understanding
we will be understanding
they will be understanding
you will be understanding
Perfect Continuous – perfektívny priebehový čas
Present perfect continuous
Predprítomný čas priebehový
I have been understanding
you have been understanding
he/she/it has been understanding
we have been understanding
they have been understanding
you have been understanding
Past perfect continuous
Predminulý čas priebehový
I had been understanding
you had been understanding
he/she/it had been understanding
we had been understanding
they had been understanding
you had been understanding
Future perfect continuous
Predbudúci čas priebehový
I will have been understanding
you will have been understanding
he/she/it will have been understanding
we will have been understanding
they will have been understanding
you will have been understanding
Conditional present
I would understand
you would understand
he/she/it would understand
we would understand
they would understand
you would understand
Conditional perfect
I would have understood
you would have understood
he/she/it would have understood
we would have understood
they would have understood
you would have understood
Conditional present progressive
I would be understanding
you would be understanding
he/she/it would be understanding
we would be understanding
they would be understanding
you would be understanding
Conditional perfect progressive
I would have been understanding
you would have been understanding
he/she/it would have been understanding
we would have been understanding
they would have been understanding
you would have been understanding
Positive
Pozitívny
you understand
we Let’s understand
you understand
Negative
Negatívny
you don’t understand
we don’t understand
you don’t understand