Nepravidelné sloveso swear
nadávať, prisahať
| Neurčitok
(Infinitive) |
swearB2 |
| Minulý čas | swore |
| Minulé príčastie
(Past Participle) |
sworn |
Vety so swear
1. swear – prítomný čas jednoduchý
The new baby-sitter swears a lot. We need to find another one.
Tá nová opatrovateľka strašne nadáva. Musíme nájsť novú.
I didn’t know about their plans! I swear!
Nevedel som o ich plánoch! Prisahám!
2. swore – minulý čas jednoduchý
You swore you wouldn’t betray us!
Prisahal si, že nás nezradíš!
3. sworn – minulé príčastie
You´ve sworn to me so many times to change your ways, Ivan. I don’t believe you anymore.
Odprisahal si mi toľkokrát, že zmeníš svoje spôsoby, Ivan. Už ti viac neverím.
4. swearing – prítomný čas priebehový
Watch your mouth, boy. You´re swearing in front of your teacher.
Dávaj si pozor na slová, chlapče. Nadávaš rovno pred tvojím učiteľom.
Definícia slovesa swear
Anglicky
VERB
swore, sworn, swear·ing.
- make a solemn statement or promise undertaking to do something
- „I swear I will never tell anyone“
- use offensive language, especially as an expression of anger.
- „Milan doesn´t swear.“
Slovensky
Sloveso
nadávať, prisahať.
- urobiť slávnostné vyhlásenie alebo sľubovať záväzok niečo urobiť
- „Prisahám, že to nikdy nikomu nepoviem.“
- používať urážlivý slovník, hlavne ako výraz hnevu.
- „Milan nenadáva.“
Synonymá swear (vo význame „declare under oath“)
| affirm | assert | depose |
| testify | vow | attest |
Synonymá swear (vo význame „speak profanely; be vulgar“)
| curse | cuss |
Antonymá swear
| deny | break | condemn |
Časovanie swear
Indicative – Oznamovací spôsob
Present simple
Prítomný čas jednoduchý
I swear
you swear
he/she/it swears
we swear
they swear
you swear
Past simple
Minulý čas jednoduchý
I swore
you swore
he/she/it swore
we swore
they swore
you swore
Future Tense
Budúci čas jednoduchý
I will swear
you will swear
he/she/it will swear
we will swear
they will swear
you will swear
Perfect – perfektívum
Present perfect
Predprítomný čas jednoduchý
I have sworn
you have sworn
he/she/it has sworn
we have sworn
they have sworn
you have sworn
Past perfect
Predminulý čas jednoduchý
I had sworn
you had sworn
he/she/it had sworn
we had sworn
they had sworn
you had sworn
Future perfect
Predbudúci čas jednoduchý
I will have sworn
you will have sworn
he/she/it will have sworn
we will have sworn
they will have sworn
you will have sworn
Continuous – priebehový čas
Present continuous
Prítomný čas priebehový
I am swearing
you are swearing
he/she/it is swearing
we are swearing
they are swearing
you are swearing
Past continuous
Minulý čas priebehový
I was swearing
you were swearing
he/she/it was swearing
we were swearing
they were swearing
you were swearing
Future continuous
Budúci čas priebehový
I will be swearing
you will be swearing
he/she/it will be swearing
we will be swearing
they will be swearing
you will be swearing
Perfect Continuous – perfektívny priebehový čas
Present perfect continuous
Predprítomný čas priebehový
I have been swearing
you have been swearing
he/she/it has been swearing
we have been swearing
they have been swearing
you have been swearing
Past perfect continuous
Predminulý čas priebehový
I had been swearing
you had been swearing
he/she/it had been swearing
we had been swearing
they had been swearing
you had been swearing
Future perfect continuous
Predbudúci čas priebehový
I will have been swearing
you will have been swearing
he/she/it will have been swearing
we will have been swearing
they will have been swearing
you will have been swearing
Conditional present
I would swear
you would swear
he/she/it would swear
we would swear
they would swear
you would swear
Conditional perfect
I would have sworn
you would have sworn
he/she/it would have sworn
we would have sworn
they would have sworn
you would have sworn
Conditional present progressive
I would be swearing
you would be swearing
he/she/it would be swearing
we would be swearing
they would be swearing
you would be swearing
Conditional perfect progressive
I would have been swearing
you would have been swearing
he/she/it would have been swearing
we would have been swearing
they would have been swearing
you would have been swearing
Positive
Pozitívny
you swear
we Let’s swear
you swear
Negative
Negatívny
you don’t swear
we don’t swear
you don’t swear