Nepravidelné sloveso do
robiť, pracovať, urobiť
| Neurčitok
(Infinitive) |
doA2 |
| Minulý čas | did |
| Minulé príčastie
(Past Participle) |
done |
Vety s do
1. do – prítomný čas jednoduchý
Tell me what to do.
Povedz mi, čo mám robiť.
I am not going to do anything.
Nebudem robiť nič.
Can you do me a favor?
Môžete mi urobiť láskavosť?
Martina always does her homework on time.
Martina vždy robí jej domáce úlohy včas.
2. did – minulý čas jednoduchý
Who did this to you?
Kto ti to urobil?
We did business with them many years ago.
Pred mnohými rokmi sme s nimi robili obchod.
He did all he could help her.
Urobil všetko, čo mohol, aby jej pomohol.
3. done – minulé príčastie
Look what you have done!
Pozri, čo si to urobil/a!
Have you done your homework yet?
Urobil si si už domácu úlohu?
If you´d done it earlier, you wouldn’t be in trouble now.
Ak by ste to bývali urobili skôr, teraz by ste neboli v problémoch.
4. doing – prítomný čas priebehový
What are you doing?
Čo robíš?
I am not doing anything wrong!
Nerobím nič zlé!
Definícia slovesa do
Anglicky
VERB
did, done, do·ing.
- to perform (an act, duty, role, etc.):
- Do nothing until you hear the bell.
- to execute (a piece or amount of work):
- to do a good job.
- to accomplish; finish; complete:
- He has already done his homework.
Slovensky
Sloveso
(pomocné sloveso), robiť, činiť
- Realizovať (čin, povinnosť, rolu, atď):
- Nerob nič, kým nebudeš počuť zvonček.
- vykonať (kus alebo množstvo práce):
- Odviesť dobrú prácu.
- dosiahnuť; dokončiť; zavŕšiť:
- On si už urobil svoju domácu úlohu.
Synonymá do (vo význame „carry out“)
| accomplish | act | move |
| complete | make | operate |
Synonymá do (vo význame „be sufficient“)
| answer | satisfy | serve |
Synonymá do (vo význame „figure out, solve“)
| resolve | work out | adapt |
Synonymá do (vo význame „act, behave“)
| go on | carry | conduct |
Synonymá do (vo význame „travel, visit“)
| cover | look at | explore |
Synonymá do (vo význame „cheat“)
| beat | bilk | con |
Antonymá do (vo význame „carry out“)
| abandon | begin | destroy |
Antonymá do (vo význame „be sufficient“)
| dissatisfy | defer | fail |
Antonymá do (vo význame „figure out, solve“)
| defer | destroy | fail |
Antonymá do (vo význame „act, behave“)
| direct | halt | stop |
Antonymá do (vo význame „travel, visit“)
| defer | destroy | lose |
Antonymá do (vo význame „cheat“)
| be honest | give | offer |
Časovanie do
Indicative – Oznamovací spôsob
Present simple
Prítomný čas jednoduchý
I do
you do
he/she/it does
we do
they do
you do
Past simple
Minulý čas jednoduchý
I did
you did
he/she/it did
we did
they did
you did
Future Tense
Budúci čas jednoduchý
I will do
you will do
he/she/it will do
we will do
they will do
you will do
Perfect – perfektívum
Present perfect
Predprítomný čas jednoduchý
I have done
you have done
he/she/it has done
we have done
they have done
you have done
Past perfect
Predminulý čas jednoduchý
I had done
you had done
he/she/it had done
we had done
they had done
you had done
Future perfect
Predbudúci čas jednoduchý
I will have done
you will have done
he/she/it will have done
we will have done
they will have done
you will have done
Continuous – priebehový čas
Present continuous
Prítomný čas priebehový
I am doing
you are doing
he/she/it is doing
we are doing
they are doing
you are doing
Past continuous
Minulý čas priebehový
I was doing
you were doing
he/she/it was doing
we were doing
they were doing
you were doing
Future continuous
Budúci čas priebehový
I will be doing
you will be doing
he/she/it will be doing
we will be doing
they will be doing
you will be doing
Perfect Continuous – perfektívny priebehový čas
Present perfect continuous
Predprítomný čas priebehový
I have been doing
you have been doing
he/she/it has been doing
we have been doing
they have been doing
you have been doing
Past perfect continuous
Predminulý čas priebehový
I had been doing
you had been doing
he/she/it had been doing
we had been doing
they had been doing
you had been doing
Future perfect continuous
Predbudúci čas priebehový
I will have been doing
you will have been doing
he/she/it will have been doing
we will have been doing
they will have been doing
you will have been doing
Conditional present
I would do
you would do
he/she/it would do
we would do
they would do
you would do
Conditional perfect
I would have done
you would have done
he/she/it would have done
we would have done
they would have done
you would have done
Conditional present progressive
I would be doing
you would be doing
he/she/it would be doing
we would be doing
they would be doing
you would be doing
Conditional perfect progressive
I would have been doing
you would have been doing
he/she/it would have been doing
we would have been doing
they would have been doing
you would have been doing
Positive
Pozitívny
you do
we Let’s do
you do
Negative
Negatívny
you don’t do
we don’t do
you don’t do