Nepravidelné sloveso burn
zhorieť, popáliť, pripáliť, spáliť
| Neurčitok
(Infinitive) |
burnB1 |
| Minulý čas | burnt / burned |
| Minulé príčastie
(Past Participle) |
burnt / burned |
Vety s burn
1. burn – prítomný čas jednoduchý
I am going to the gym to burn some calories.
Idem do fitka spáliť nejaké kalórie.
You´ll burn your back if you keep sitting like this in the sun for too long.
Spáliš si chrbát, ak budeš takto sedieť na slnku príliš dlho.
2. burnt; burned – minulý čas jednoduchý
We burnt; burned a lot of wood to keep the cottage warm last winter.
Minulú zimu sme spálili sme veľa dreva, aby sme udržali teplo v chate.
3. burnt; burned – minulé príčastie
I´ve burnt; burned my shoulders while I was on the beach.
Spálil/a som si ramená, kým som bola na pláži.
4. burning – prítomný čas priebehový
Someone set fire to the warehouses in the evening. Some of them are still burning now.
Niekto večer zapálil oheň v skladoch. Niektoré z nich stále horia.
Definícia slovesa burn
Anglicky
VERB
burnt, burn·ing.
- (fire) flame or glow while consuming a material such as coal or wood.
- „a fire burned and crackled cheerfully in the grate“
- be or cause to be destroyed by fire.
- „he watched his restaurant burn to the ground“
Slovensky
Sloveso
zhorieť.
- (oheň) požiar alebo žiaria pri spotrebovaní materiálu, ako je uhlie alebo drevo.
- „oheň horel a veselo praskal v rošte“
- byť alebo spôsobiť zničenie ohňom.
- „sledoval, ako jeho reštaurácia horí do základov“
Synonymá burn (vo význame „be on fire; set on fire“)
| blaze | char | heat |
| ignite | light | melt |
Synonymá burn (vo význame „feel stinging pain“)
| hurt | bite | pain |
Synonymá burn (vo význame „be excited about; yearn for“)
| blaze | boil | rage |
Synonymá burn (vo význame „cheat“)
| beat | take | use |
Antonymá burn (vo význame „be on fire; set on fire“)
| extinguish | freeze | put out |
Antonymá burn (vo význame „feel stinging pain“)
| assuage | help | aid |
Antonymá burn (vo význame „be excited about; yearn for“)
| be happy | dislike | cool |
Antonymá burn (vo význame „cheat“)
| abstain | lose | give |
Časovanie burn
Indicative – Oznamovací spôsob
Present simple
Prítomný čas jednoduchý
I burn
you burn
he/she/it burns
we burn
they burn
you burn
Past simple
Minulý čas jednoduchý
I burnt; burned
you burnt; burned
he/she/it burnt; burned
we burnt; burned
they burnt; burned
you burnt; burned
Future Tense
Budúci čas jednoduchý
I will burn
you will burn
he/she/it will burn
we will burn
they will burn
you will burn
Perfect – perfektívum
Present perfect
Predprítomný čas jednoduchý
I have burnt; burned
you have burnt; burned
he/she/it has burnt; burned
we have burnt; burned
they have burnt; burned
you have burnt; burned
Past perfect
Predminulý čas jednoduchý
I had burnt; burned
you had burnt; burned
he/she/it had burnt; burned
we had burnt; burned
they had burnt; burned
you had burnt; burned
Future perfect
Predbudúci čas jednoduchý
I will have burnt; burned
you will have burnt; burned
he/she/it will have burnt; burned
we will have burnt; burned
they will have burnt; burned
you will have burnt; burned
Continuous – priebehový čas
Present continuous
Prítomný čas priebehový
I am burning
you are burning
he/she/it is burning
we are burning
they are burning
you are burning
Past continuous
Minulý čas priebehový
I was burning
you were burning
he/she/it was burning
we were burning
they were burning
you were burning
Future continuous
Budúci čas priebehový
I will be burning
you will be burning
he/she/it will be burning
we will be burning
they will be burning
you will be burning
Perfect Continuous – perfektívny priebehový čas
Present perfect continuous
Predprítomný čas priebehový
I have been burning
you have been burning
he/she/it has been burning
we have been burning
they have been burning
you have been burning
Past perfect continuous
Predminulý čas priebehový
I had been burning
you had been burning
he/she/it had been burning
we had been burning
they had been burning
you had been burning
Future perfect continuous
Predbudúci čas priebehový
I will have been burning
you will have been burning
he/she/it will have been burning
we will have been burning
they will have been burning
you will have been burning
Conditional present
I would burn
you would burn
he/she/it would burn
we would burn
they would burn
you would burn
Conditional perfect
I would have burnt; burned
you would have burnt; burned
he/she/it would have burnt; burned
we would have burnt; burned
they would have burnt; burned
you would have burnt; burned
Conditional present progressive
I would be burning
you would be burning
he/she/it would be burning
we would be burning
they would be burning
you would be burning
Conditional perfect progressive
I would have been burning
you would have been burning
he/she/it would have been burning
we would have been burning
they would have been burning
you would have been burning
Positive
Pozitívny
you burn
we Let’s burn
you burn
Negative
Negatívny
you don’t burn
we don’t burn
you don’t burn