Nepravidelné sloveso eat
jesť, najesť sa
| Neurčitok
(Infinitive) |
eatA2 |
| Minulý čas | ate |
| Minulé príčastie
(Past Participle) |
eaten |
Vety s eat
1. eat – prítomný čas jednoduchý
I am hungry. Let´s eat something.
Som hladný/á. Poďme niečo zjesť.
Lucy doesn’t eat much and she´s not fussy either.
Lucka nejedáva veľa a tiež nie je vyberavá.
If you eat this, you´ll be sick.
Ak toto zješ, bude ti zle.
2. ate – minulý čas jednoduchý
When I was in Italy, I ate only traditional Italian dishes.
Keď som bol/a v Taliansku, jedol/jedla som iba tradičné talianske jedlá.
The cake I made for the party was delicious. The guests ate it all.
Koláč, ktorý som urobil/a na party, bol vynikajúci. Hostia všetko zjedli.
Who ate my chocolate?
Kto zjedol moju čokoládu?
3. eaten – minulé príčastie
Have you eaten breakfast yet?
Už si jedol/jedla raňajky?
I´ve never eaten oysters.
Ešte som nikdy nejedol/nejedla ustrice.
Have you eaten my sweets?!
Zjedol/zjedla si moje cukríky?
4. eating – prítomný čas priebehový
What are you eating? It looks delicious.
Čo ješ? Vyzerá to vynikajúco.
Definícia slovesa eat
Anglicky
VERB
(used with object), ete, eaten, eat·ing.
- to take into the mouth and swallow for nourishment; chew and swallow (food).
Slovensky
Sloveso
(používané s predmetom), jesť.
- vziať do úst a prehltnúť za účelom prijatia výživy; žuť a prehĺtať (potraviny).
Synonymá eat (vo význame „consume food“)
| absorb | dine | nibble |
| bite | feed | devour |
| chew | ingest | swallow |
Synonymá eat (vo význame „erode, wear away; use up“)
| bite | drain | nibble |
Antonymá eat (vo význame „consume food“)
| abstain | misunderstand | open |
Antonymá eat (vo význame „erode, wear away; use up“)
| appear | arrive |
Časovanie eat
Indicative – Oznamovací spôsob
Present simple
Prítomný čas jednoduchý
I eat
you eat
he/she/it eats
we eat
they eat
you eat
Past simple
Minulý čas jednoduchý
I ate
you ate
he/she/it ate
we ate
they ate
you ate
Future Tense
Budúci čas jednoduchý
I will eat
you will eat
he/she/it will eat
we will eat
they will eat
you will eat
Perfect – perfektívum
Present perfect
Predprítomný čas jednoduchý
I have eaten
you have eaten
he/she/it has eaten
we have eaten
they have eaten
you have eaten
Past perfect
Predminulý čas jednoduchý
I had eaten
you had eaten
he/she/it had eaten
we had eaten
they had eaten
you had eaten
Future perfect
Predbudúci čas jednoduchý
I will have eaten
you will have eaten
he/she/it will have eaten
we will have eaten
they will have eaten
you will have eaten
Continuous – priebehový čas
Present continuous
Prítomný čas priebehový
I am eating
you are eating
he/she/it is eating
we are eating
they are eating
you are eating
Past continuous
Minulý čas priebehový
I was eating
you were eating
he/she/it was eating
we were eating
they were eating
you were eating
Future continuous
Budúci čas priebehový
I will be eating
you will be eating
he/she/it will be eating
we will be eating
they will be eating
you will be eating
Perfect Continuous – perfektívny priebehový čas
Present perfect continuous
Predprítomný čas priebehový
I have been eating
you have been eating
he/she/it has been eating
we have been eating
they have been eating
you have been eating
Past perfect continuous
Predminulý čas priebehový
I had been eating
you had been eating
he/she/it had been eating
we had been eating
they had been eating
you had been eating
Future perfect continuous
Predbudúci čas priebehový
I will have been eating
you will have been eating
he/she/it will have been eating
we will have been eating
they will have been eating
you will have been eating
Conditional present
I would eat
you would eat
he/she/it would eat
we would eat
they would eat
you would eat
Conditional perfect
I would have eaten
you would have eaten
he/she/it would have eaten
we would have eaten
they would have eaten
you would have eaten
Conditional present progressive
I would be eating
you would be eating
he/she/it would be eating
we would be eating
they would be eating
you would be eating
Conditional perfect progressive
I would have been eating
you would have been eating
he/she/it would have been eating
we would have been eating
they would have been eating
you would have been eating
Positive
Pozitívny
you eat
we Let’s eat
you eat
Negative
Negatívny
you don’t eat
we don’t eat
you don’t eat