Nepravidelné sloveso break
zlomiť, porušiť, rozbiť
| Neurčitok
(Infinitive) |
breakA2 |
| Minulý čas | broke |
| Minulé príčastie
(Past Participle) |
broken |
Vety s break
1. break – prítomný čas jednoduchý
You´ll break the stick if you keep bending it like this.
Zlomíš palicu, ak ju budeš takto ohýbať.
Be careful! Don’t break the window.
Buď opatrný/á! Nerozbi okno.
2. broke – minulý čas jednoduchý
The rope broke because you´d pulled it too hard.
Lano sa pretrhlo, pretože si ho potiahol veľmi silno.
Martin broke his left hand when he was skiing in High Tatras.
Martin si zlomil lavú ruku, keď sa lyžoval vo Vysokých Tatrách.
3. broken – minulé príčastie
You have just broken my favourite cup!
Práve si rozbil môj obľúbený pohár!
She was mad at him because he had broken his promise.
Bola na neho naštvaná, pretože porušil jeho sľub.
4. breaking – prítomný čas priebehový
We are breaking the law. What if the police caught us?
Porušujeme zákon. Čo ak by nás polícia chytila?
Definícia slovesa break
Anglicky
VERB
(used with object), broke, broken, break·ing.
- to smash, split, or divide into parts violently; reduce to pieces or fragments:
- He broke a vase.
Slovensky
Sloveso
(použité s predmetom),
zlomiť, rozbiť.
- rozbiť, rozštiepiť alebo násilne rozdeliť na niekoľko častí; zmenšiť na kúsky alebo fragmenty:
- Rozbil vázu.
Synonymá break (vo význame „destroy; make whole into pieces“)
| burst | crack | crash |
| crush | damage | fracture |
| separate | shatter | smash |
Synonymá break (vo význame „violate law“)
| breach | violate | contravene |
Synonymá break (vo význame „weaken, cause instability“)
| bankrupt | bust | confound |
Synonymá break (vo význame „stop an action“)
| abandon | cut | give up |
Synonymá break (vo význame „tell news“)
| announce | communicate | convey |
Synonymá break (vo význame „better a performance“)
| beat | surpass | cap |
Synonymá break (vo význame „emerge, happen“)
| go | appear | befall |
Synonymá break (vo význame „run away“)
| escape | abscond | dash |
Synonymá break (vo význame „cushion something´s effect“)
| weaken | diminish | lessen |
Antonymá break (vo význame „destroy; make whole into pieces“)
| combine | fix | join |
Antonymá break (vo význame „violate law“)
| obey | regard | agree |
Antonymá break (vo význame „weaken, cause instability“)
| agree | aid | allow |
Antonymá break (vo význame „stop an action“)
| continue | persist | restart |
Antonymá break (vo význame „tell news“)
| bottle up | conceal | cover |
Antonymá break (vo význame „better a performance“)
| lose | fail | allow |
Antonymá break (vo význame „emerge, happen“)
| agree | attach | cause |
Antonymá break (vo význame „run away“)
| face | remain | stay |
Antonymá break (vo význame „cushion something´s effect“)
| enlarge | expand | extend |
Časovanie break
Indicative – Oznamovací spôsob
Present simple
Prítomný čas jednoduchý
I break
you break
he/she/it breaks
we break
they break
you break
Past simple
Minulý čas jednoduchý
I broke
you broke
he/she/it broke
we broke
they broke
you broke
Future Tense
Budúci čas jednoduchý
I will break
you will break
he/she/it will break
we will break
they will break
you will break
Perfect – perfektívum
Present perfect
Predprítomný čas jednoduchý
I have broken
you have broken
he/she/it has broken
we have broken
they have broken
you have broken
Past perfect
Predminulý čas jednoduchý
I had broken
you had broken
he/she/it had broken
we had broken
they had broken
you had broken
Future perfect
Predbudúci čas jednoduchý
I will have broken
you will have broken
he/she/it will have broken
we will have broken
they will have broken
you will have broken
Continuous – priebehový čas
Present continuous
Prítomný čas priebehový
I am breaking
you are breaking
he/she/it is breaking
we are breaking
they are breaking
you are breaking
Past continuous
Minulý čas priebehový
I was breaking
you were breaking
he/she/it was breaking
we were breaking
they were breaking
you were breaking
Future continuous
Budúci čas priebehový
I will be breaking
you will be breaking
he/she/it will be breaking
we will be breaking
they will be breaking
you will be breaking
Perfect Continuous – perfektívny priebehový čas
Present perfect continuous
Predprítomný čas priebehový
I have been breaking
you have been breaking
he/she/it has been breaking
we have been breaking
they have been breaking
you have been breaking
Past perfect continuous
Predminulý čas priebehový
I had been breaking
you had been breaking
he/she/it had been breaking
we had been breaking
they had been breaking
you had been breaking
Future perfect continuous
Predbudúci čas priebehový
I will have been breaking
you will have been breaking
he/she/it will have been breaking
we will have been breaking
they will have been breaking
you will have been breaking
Conditional present
I would break
you would break
he/she/it would break
we would break
they would break
you would break
Conditional perfect
I would have broken
you would have broken
he/she/it would have broken
we would have broken
they would have broken
you would have broken
Conditional present progressive
I would be breaking
you would be breaking
he/she/it would be breaking
we would be breaking
they would be breaking
you would be breaking
Conditional perfect progressive
I would have been breaking
you would have been breaking
he/she/it would have been breaking
we would have been breaking
they would have been breaking
you would have been breaking
Positive
Pozitívny
you break
we Let’s break
you break
Negative
Negatívny
you don’t break
we don’t break
you don’t break